Is Easter a Pagan Holiday?

Many people including groups like the Jehovah’s Witnesses avoid celebrating Easter because they claim that it’s a pagan holiday.  The following articles present different perspectives on the origin of Easter and should be reviewed together to reach a conclusion due to the spectrum of responses.

  • Christian Answers states that the name Easter has pagan roots based on the name of the goddess of Spring.  The symbols of eggs and bunnies are connected to fertility and should be avoided by Christians as we celebrate Jesus’ resurrection.  The author believes that the date of Easter was established by Constantine in 325
  • The Christian Research Institute says that the word Easter is derived from an early German word meaning ‘to rise’ rather than any association with a pagan name.  The symbols of eggs and butterflies were originally pagan, but Christianized to communicate the message of the resurrection.  The date of early resurrection celebrations was originally set to be the first Sunday following the Jewish Passover.  The date of Passover wasn’t initially set, but changed based on the lunar calendar, so the day to celebrate Easter moved as well.  In the fourth century, the date became standardized based on the Gregorian calendar
  • John Ankerberg provides with a video that also covers Christmas, but spends most of the time on Halloween.  In the video, James Bjornstad acknowledges that Easter had a pagan origin, but that the focus of the day is the resurrection of Jesus.  In essence, celebrating the resurrection is worthwhile and the name or the date itself is of minimal consequence
  • A Bible Gateway article explains that Easter may have some distant roots in a pagan word related to a month called Eastre in the West Saxon calendar, but that present day use makes no connection between the resurrection and anything in paganism.  Even if there as some connection, the author argues that doesn’t matter because words and calendar dates that we use today often have distant connections to paganism.  For example, Sun-day was the day that the Romans worshipped the sun and the word January is derived from the Roman goddess Janus.
  • Answers in Genesis digs the deepest into history and points us to the fact that God taught His people to mark significant dates with feasts and celebrations.  It cites early celebrations of Passover in connection with Easter and that the early church was split about when to celebrate the resurrection, but not whether or not to do it.  The church finally agreed to a date at the Council of Nicea in 325, but the date itself had nothing to do with paganism.  Christ’s resurrection was in the spring and the agreed upon formula is a reasonable approximation to the timing of Jesus defeat of death

In summary, Easter has some distant connection with paganism due to eggs and other symbols whether or not the name itself is of pagan origin or date celebrated marked a pagan holiday hundreds of years ago.  The association is so distant and inconsequential that it shouldn’t hinder Christians from celebrating what Jesus accomplished for us on that day 2,000 years ago.  God wants us to mark key events to remember His great works, so we should celebrate Jesus sacrifice and His power over death rather than be distracted by arguments about possible affiliations to pagan words or calendar dates that are no longer of any consequence.  Our attention should also be focused on Jesus rather than on egg hunts and chocolate bunnies.

For additional study about the resurrection see Ligonier’s holy week study resources or Biblical Archaeology’s booklet about exploring the resurrection.

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God’s Word

Scripture readingHarvest Bible Chapel has a week-long of Scripture reading leading up to Easter.  The reading is being streamed live 24/7 at the Scripture reading site.  It also has this ‘creed’ about the Bible, which does a nice job of capturing the essence of God’s Word.

This is my Bible
I am who it says I am. (Matthew 5:16)
I can do what it says I can do. (Philippians 4:13)
I am going where it says I will go. (John 14:3)
God’s Word is milk for my soul. (1 Peter 2:2)
God’s Word is seed for my faith. (Luke 8:11)
God’s Word is light for my path. (Psalm 119:105)
God’s Word is power for my victory. (Hebrews 4:12)
God’s Word is freedom for my life. (John 8:32)
When I read God’s Word it brings me joy. (Jeremiah 15:16)
When I study God’s Word, it keeps me from shame. (2 Timothy 2:15)
When I memorize God’s Word, it purifies my heart. (Psalm 119:11)
When I quote God’s Word, it defeats my enemies. (Ephesians 6:10,17)
When I meditate on God’s Word, it brings me success. (Joshua 1:8)
When I abide in God’s Word, it gives me confidence. (John 15:7)
I am a Bible-believing follower of Jesus Christ!

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Warnings and Guidelines for Evangelizing Children

Evangelism of Kids

John MacArthur’s Grace Community Church has a well thought out statement about evangelizing children.  It breaks into two sections:

Warnings about Evangelizing Children

We should be careful not to:

  • Oversimplify the Gospel by excluding relevant portions such as evil, sin, punishment and the wrath of God or minimizing its demands for repentance, faith and obedience to Jesus.  Truth that saves must be truth that’s understood thoroughly
  • Coerce a profession by asking them to raise their hand or repeat a model prayer
    Assuming regeneration because of an outward indication of faith which can be a result of peep pressure or wanting to please parents rather than a true conviction of sin and repentance because of it
  • Falsely assure children of salvation because of an outward indication (e.g., “asking Jesus into their heart”).  Assurance is a work of the Spirit and parents should commend the Spirits work when they see fruit such as devotion, obedience and love of God
  • Rush baptism rather than waiting until they have displayed a listing commitment to Christ

Guidelines for Evangelizing Kids

We should:

  • Set a consistent example of godliness by living out the Gospel before children
  • Teach the complete Gospel clearly and thoroughly including the law of God, the Gospel of grace and the need for a Savior.  This can often be communicated during discipline by helping children understand their inability to obey and need for forgiveness
  • Understand the evidence of salvation, which is spiritual transformation consisting of confession for sin, love for brothers, obeying God’s commandments, doing the will of God, abiding in God’s Word, keeping God’s Word and doing good works.
  • Encourage children when they show signs of conversion through interest in Jesus by affirming their response and continuing to teach them from the Bible
  • Trust in the sovereignty of God for regeneration since it is the work of the Spirit alone
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Perpetual Motion Ocean Video from NASA

This video from NASA shows the movement of the ocean’s currents.  Psalm 8:8 talks about the paths of the sea and you can see them in the time-lapse

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Economics for Everybody

Economics for Everybody is a new educational series that teaches economics from a Biblical perspective.  This is a taste of what the videos are like:

http://vimeo.com/30345762

 

 

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Mormonism and Mitt Romney Video

The BBC did a one hour show on Mormonism and Mitt Romney.  It covers basic beliefs about Joseph Smith (Part 1), the temple, marketing campaign, polygamy (Part 1), prophets, leaving the church (Part 4), strengthening church members committee (Part 4), Park Romney (Mitt’s cousin, Part 5), baptism of the dead (Part 5) and other topics.  The video also includes a brief interview with one of the church’s twelve apostles (Parts 1, 3, 4).  The video is broken into six parts in YouTube:

This article about Romney and Mormonism may be of interest.  Visit this site if you’d like to see a comparison of Mormonism and Christianity.

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John MacArthur on Evangelism

John MacArthur’s view of evangelism with regard to oversimplifying the Gospel and not addressing each person’s unique situation wisely.

It seems m many evangelicals are obsessed with finding out how little of God’s truth a person can believe and still get to heaven. Many of the modern popular approaches to evangelism have been shaped accordingly. They want a capsulized plan of salvation where the message is distilled in four or five basic points, or fewer if possible. Modern evangelicalism is frankly too prone to this kind of gospel reductionism. The lineup in one church’s tract rack included all these titles: Six Steps to Peace with God; Five Things God Wants You to Know; Four Spiritual Laws; Three Truths You Can’t Live Without; Two Issues You Must Settle; and One Way to Heaven.

No single formula can possibly meet tithe needs of every unregenerate person anyway. Those who are ignorant need to be told who Christ is and why He offers the only hope of salvation (Romans 10:3). Those who are careless need to be confronted d with the reality of impending judgment (John 16:11).  Those who sat fearful need to hear that God is merciful, delighting not in the death of the wicked but pleading with sinners to come to Him for mercy (Ezekiel 33:11).  Those who are hostile need to be shown the futility of opposing the will of God (Psalm 2:1-4).  Those who are self-righteous need to have their sin exposed by the demands of God’s law (Romans 3:20). Those who are proud need to hear that God hates pride (1 Peter 5:5). All sinners must understand that God is holy and that Christ has met the demands of God’s perfect righteousness on behalf of sinners (1 Corinthians 1:30). Every gospel presentation should include an explanation of Christ’s sacrificial death for sin (15:3). And the message is not the gospel if it does not also recount His burial and the triumph of His resurrection (vv. 4, 17).

Source: What the Bible Says about Parenting

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Evangelism Video – Aim Lower, Think Smaller and Give Up

Rethink how you focus your evangelism resources based on the message in this video that suggests we should focus more resources on child evangelism (aim lower), equip children to serve the church (think smaller), share resources across the world (give up) and work together as a body (have a cup of coffee):

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The Death of Moses by Dietrich Bonhoeffer

While Bonhoeffer was imprisoned under suspicion of conspiracy against the Nazi’s, he wrote this poem based on Deuteronomy 34:1.  To learn more about Bonhoeffer, watch the documentary Hanged on a Twisted Cross.  In the film, the image of Jesus carrying the Nazi cross is shown.  You can see it at the end of the poem.  It’s a sickening image of what Bonhoeffer fought against and how Hitler and his henchmen manipulated the church and used it for their own propaganda purposes.

The Death of Moses by Dietrich Bonhoeffer

Upon the mountain’s summit stands at last
Moses, the prophet and the man of God.

Unwavering his eyes look on the view,
survey the promised scene, the holy land.

Now, Lord, thy promises have been fulfilled,
to me thy word has been for ever sure.

Deliverance and salvation are thy gifts,
thy anger chastens, casts away, consumes.

Eternal faithful Lord, thy faithless slave
knows well – at all times righteous is thy will.

So now, today, inflict my punishment,
enfold me in the long dark sleep of death.

Rich grow the vineyards in the holy land;
faith only knows the promise of their wine.

Pour for the doubter, then, his bitter draught,
and let his faith proclaim thy thanks and praise.

Wondrous the works which thou hast done by me,
changing my cup from gall to sweet delight.

Grant me to witness through the veil of death
my people at their high triumphant feast.

I fail, and sink in thine eternity,
but see my people marching forward, free.

God quick to punish sin or to forgive,
thou knowest how this people has my love.

Enough that I have borne its shame and sin
and seen salvation—now I need not live.

Stay, hold my nerveless hands, let fall my staff;
thou faithful God, prepare me for my grave.

Nazi Cross

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The Christian Mind

Christian ThinkingIn The Christian Mind, Harry Blamires lays out the case that Christians do not have a distinctive, world impacting thinking or that what little thinking that exists is highly siloed from the everyday world because of how we fragment our life in order to work with non-Christians.  His argument is highly compelling and deeply problematic to how a Christian worldview should be lived for God’s glory.  Read the passage below and then spend some time pondering how you think and act to see if his description resonates with you and your everday experience.

The mark of the Christian mind is that it cultivates an eternal perspective.  That is to say, it looks beyond this world another one. It is supernaturally orientated, and brings to bear upon earthly considerations the fact of Heaven and the fact of Hell.

In this respect the religious view of life differs so fundamentally and comprehensively from the secular view of life that it seems scarcely possible for the Christian to communicate intelligibly with the modem secularist. And indeed this is our most acute problem today. It seems virtually impossible to bridge the gap between ourselves and our unbelieving fellow-men so as to present to them, vividly and convincingly, the Christian view of the human situation.

The Christian mind sees human life and human history held in the hands of God. It sees the whole universe sustained by his power and his love. It sees the natural order as dependent upon the supernatural  order, time as contained within eternity. It sees this life as an inconclusive experience, preparing us for another; this world as a temporary place of refuge, not our true and final home.

But outside the sphere of Christian thinking there a totally different view of things. Modem secular thought ignores the reality beyond this world. It treats this world as The Thing. Secularism is, by its very nature rooted in this world, accounting it the only sure basis of knowledge. The only reliable source of meaning and value. Secularism puts its trust in this life and makes earthly happiness and well-being its primary concern.

The modern rejection of Christianity, rooted as it is in a hard-boiled sense the secularism, has at its heart a total failure to sense the dependence of man, the creatureliness of man. Its most basic presupposition, implicit in all its judgments, is that this which we experience directly with the senses constitutes the heart and totality of things. Hence the collision between the Christian Faith and contemporary secular culture. For all teaching of Christian revelation deals with the breaking-in of the greater supernatural order upon our more limited finite world. That conception is at the heart of the doctrine of the Incarnation.  It is at the heart of every claim to individual experience of God’s love and power. The greater breaks in upon the Smaller. But if our world here is seen as the totality of things, or even as the dominant sphere of existence, then the notion of the greater breaking in upon it cannot be entertained If This World = All that Is, then there is no Greater-than-lt to break in upon it.  The idea of God can be entertained only if you have first thought of man as someone than whom there could be Someone greater; only if you have first thought of the universe as something than which there could be Something more stable and important. Secularism is so rooted in this world that it does not allow for the existence of any other. Therefore whenever secularism encounters the Christian mind, either the Christian mind will momentarily shake that rootedness, or secularism will seduce the Christian mind to a temporary mode of converse which overlooks the supernatural.

For the truths of Christian revelation, one and all, put this life decisively within the framework of a bigger one; and the Christian mind, thinking Christianly, cannot for moment escape a frame of reference which reaches out to the supernatural

In this respect the Christian mind has allowed itself to be subtly secularized by giving a purely chronological status to the eternal. That is to say, the Christian has relegated the significance of the eternal to the life that succeeds this one. In doing so, it has enabled itself to come to terms with the secular mind on a false basis. The basis is that here and now Christians and secularists can share the same conceptions, attitudes, and modes of action within the temporal sphere, since the essential difference between them – i.e., the dispute whether or not there is God’s eternity beyond this world-is one which begins to be applicable only when this life is ended.

We are not suggesting that arguments of this kind are consciously articulated. They are not.  We are trying to capture in words the sly process by which the Christian mind de-Christianizes itself in this respect without intending to do so.  Its conscious motives are good. It wants to operate in harmony with the secular mind wherever possible. Thus over laudable ventures in fruitful fields of activity—social, cultural, educational, political—the Christian comes to terms with the secularist. He argues thus: ‘This venture is a worthy one. These secularists are engaged in it because they’re good men with high ideals anxious to serve a humanitarian purpose. Christians can co-operate with them because their work is good.” Thus the Christian reasons and he acts accordingly. But, in cooperating with secularists the Christian necessarily, for all practical purposes, ceases to proclaim that in his eyes this work is God’s work undertaken in God’s name, for God’s people, in Gods world. He will put into the background of his mind, when questions of policy or practice e to be discussed with the secularists, the fact that this sanitarian work is for him part of a gigantic debate between good and evil which splits the universe. He will keep quiet about the temporariness of this life, the insecurity of earthly fortune, the ceaseless creaturely dependence of man upon that which is beyond this world.

The Christian works side by side with the secularist.  He prays sincerely in private about his work.  But for tactical day-to-day purposes he does not talk Christianly about aims, plans, and policies, because he is talking secularists. In other words, his mind ceases, at the level of communication, to think Christianly. Indeed the Christian trains his mind, forces it, to think secularly – so as to help the job in hand to be done efficiently. In this way, by gradual stages, the Christian loses the habit of thinking Christianly over the field of practical affairs in which he is actively involved. Setting out with the charitable aim of co-operating with good secularist activities, the Christian has slowly divested himself of the habit of thinking Christianly and acquired the habit of thinking secularly, except in reference to his personal spiritual life and his private moral code.

Hence the modern Christian, schizophrenic who hops in and out of his Christian mentality as topic of conversation changes from the Bible to the day’s newspaper, or the field of action changes from Christian Stewardship to commercial advertising, or the environment changes from the vestry to the office.  No doubt the laity are more schizophrenic than the parish priests. On the other hand observation suggests that bishops and other high dignitaries are more schizophrenic than either.

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